An
excerpt from the Afterword
"The Body's Silent Weeping"
by Cindy Kunsman
in
Hillary McFarland's
(Note: This copy of pre-edited text
which was not previewed by the editor of the book may differ
from the
published version.)
Depression precipitates neurohormonal
imbalance in the brain which heightens the experience of pain and
fatigue, and the physiologic effects of depression are also
associated with a cluster of other physical health problems. There is
a strong correlation between depression and overlapping health
problems in children who live in highly stressful conditions.
For example, parents with personality disorders that cause erratic
parenting styles have children with a high incidence of allergies,
asthma, gastrointestinal disorders, and headaches. These types
of findings were general and based upon anecdotal information that
was not specifically subject to statistical analysis. New
research indicates also specifically that children who experienced
neglect, mistreatment and abuse also manifest a higher incidence of
both migraine and osteoarthritis. 1, 2
Other studies that require more
intensive and specific investigation report strong preliminary
correlations of childhood mistreatment with cancer, high blood
pressure, high cholesterol, and inflammation associated with elevated
C-reactive protein which mediates all sorts of cardiovascular disease
such as heart attack and stroke. 3
Based on what we now understand about
the effect that our emotions have on our body medicine now recognizes
that our minds and our emotions are intimately connected to our
physical health. As one specialist in trauma notes, “the body
keeps score,” 4 and
our physical bodies will grieve and mourn if we do not deal
effectively with our psychological and emotional baggage. Our
bodies will cry through illness and pain if we do not learn to do so
ourselves.
Unfortunately, it seems that once our
minds learn to translate our emotional pain into physical illness,
the damage can never completely be undone. The body then learns to
cope by way of disease and this survival and coping mechanism opens
up a Pandora’s Box of health issues with lasting consequences.
Because we tend to fall back to our more basic weaknesses and "paths
of least resistance" when under great stress, translating
emotional and psychological stress into pain and illness tends to
recur for those who experience it, an immature but familiar means of
coping that the body tends to recall. A person can best deal
with this tendency by working through their underlying emotional and
psychological pain and by sharpening their emotional and physical
awareness, learning to see this tendency as the body's way of voicing
what may go unrecognized. Unfortunately, many parents have caused
physical diseases in their children despite their best intentions of
fostering their child's spiritual wellbeing.
Fuller-Thomson
E, Stefanyk M, Brennenstuhl S. A robust association between
childhood physical abuse and osteoarthritis in adulthood: findings
from a representative community sample. Arthritis
Rheum. 2009 Nov
15;61(11):1554-62.
Tietjen
GE, Brandes, Jl, Peterlin BL Eloff A, Dafer RM, Stein MR, Drexler E,
Martin VT, Hutchinson S, Aurora SK, Recober A, Herial NA, Utley C,
White L, Khuder SA. Childhood Maltreatment and Migraine (Part I).
Prevalence and Adult Revictimization: A Multicenter Clinic Headache
Study. Headache
2010; 50:20-3
Danese
A, Moffitt TE, Harrington H, Milene BJ, Polycanczyk G, Pariante CM,
Poulton R, Caspi A. Adverse childhood experience and adult risk
factors for age-related disease: depression, inflammation, and
clustering of metabolic risk markers. Arch
Pediatri Adolesc Med
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Van
der Kolk B. The body keeps score: memory and the evolving
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Additional
related information
Our
thoughts and emotions have a profound effect on our automatic body
systems, and these systems are regulated and balanced in a steady
state or “homeostasis” by the Autonomic Nervous System or “ANS.”
This information from our thoughts and emotions informs the ANS,
automatically preparing to help us adapt and survive. When we feel
threatened or if we think about and anticipate circumstances, our
mind stimulates the immediate release of certain neurotransmitters
and/or “stress hormones” that are mediated by the ANS. Our
neurotransmitter levels fluctuate to help our bodies respond, doing
things like raising our heart rate so that we can pump plenty of
blood and oxygen to our muscles in order to run from danger. Our
pupils widen so we can take in more light and see more clearly. Our
bowels can either become less active or more active, depending on our
emotions and how the ANS responds to threat or information (like
worrying about taking a test the next day). The ANS stimulates the
adrenal glands to release both epinephrine to bathe the whole body in
stimulation as well as cortisol (a natural steroid) which regulates
inflammation and affects blood sugar, making more fuel immediately
available for energy production. The system works quite well when we
experience only limited episodes of periodic excitement and when we
have the opportunity to discharge the energy that our body produces
in response to this excitement.
Chronic stress is quite
different, and it creates a high degree of ANS stimulation all the
time. Some of these symptoms are more well known, contributing to
problems like high blood pressure or irritable bowel syndrome, all
due to the stimulation of these body systems by the ANS, a system
informed by the mind and the emotions. Healthcare is now learning
more and more about the “less immediate” effects of stress on
body systems that are effected by this high degree of ongoing
stimulation, particularly on the hormonal system. This includes high
cortisol production and altered action of insulin, now a major
problem in the US because of the dramatic rise in obesity, diabetes,
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and immune system disorders like chronic
fatigue (all of which are also aggravated and exacerbated by poor
diet). Cortisol in high amounts alters how the body regulates sugars,
insulin release, blood pressure, immune function, and inflammatory
response. The release of too much cortisol on a continual basis
results in diabetes, immune system disease, heart disease, arthritis,
chronic pain syndromes, autoimmune diseases, headaches, depression,
irritable bowel syndrome, female reproductive disorders and
depression. We see effects of this kind of chronic stress in
populations of people like children of parents that have certain
personality disorders. For example, children of parents with
Borderline Personality Disorder demonstrate high degrees of allergy,
asthma, headaches/ migraines and irritable bowel syndrome, likely
owing to the effects of chronic high levels of cortisol (Roth,
Friedman & Kreger, 2003).
Researchers have identified a
new field of study of “Heart Rate Variability” (HRV) as an
indicator of the function of the ANS in order to identify those at
high risk for later development of diseases such as heart disease and
diabetes (diseases linked with high cortisol and stress). HRV
measures certain subtle electrocardiogram findings and
characteristics, evaluating the electrical impulses generated by
electrical system in the heart. Certain groups of professionals with
high degrees of daily stress manifest greater degrees of HRV, as do
those who suffer with certain psychological problems including Post
Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and panic disorder. Based
upon more than 30 years of the objective, rigorous scientific study
of thought reform, we know that those who emerge from certain
controlling relationships and spiritual abuse settings demonstrate
high degrees of PTSD and other related psychological disorders such
as anxiety and panic. Though no studies have focused on spiritual
abuse victims and survivors directly, we can speculate that because
of the overlap in findings between the psychological symptoms of
spiritual abuse with those who experience documented high levels of
chronic stress, PTSD, anxiety and panic disorders are also subject to
a similar risk for the development of cortisol-related physical
disease.
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